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There are several types of mortgages offered by lenders in the market. The most common of these types is fixed rate mortgages. Fixed rate mortgage loans are characterized by fixed rates and monthly payments that are generally for a 15-year and 30-year periods.

Fixed rate mortgages are popular in the consumer market because of its stability. Most consumers are hesitant to get house loans where the rates fluctuate with the changing interest rates of the market. Fixed rate mortgages are generally very affordable, especially when rates are low.

Consumers of fixed rate mortgages are faced with having to choose between a 15-year fixed rate mortgage or a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. Some prefer 15-year fixed rate mortgages because of the shorter duration. Other consumers choose 30-year fixed rate mortgages because the payments are considerably lower than the former.

Each type of fixed rate mortgages certainly has its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of them.

30-year Fixed Rate Mortgage Advantages and Disadvantages

A 30-year fixed rate mortgage gives consumers the opportunity to borrow money on a long-term basis. They do this without having to worry about the change that might occur in fixed rate mortgage interest rates or payments of such.

Because the interest of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage is amortized over a longer period, the monthly payments for this are lower than those on 15-year loans. Lower monthly payments on 30-year fixed rate mortgages give consumers an extra resource which they can pour into other worthy investments.

On the other hand, this could also cause a slight disadvantage for 30-year fixed rate mortgage borrowers. The overall interest bill of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage is much higher because of the long amortization period. And because payments for 30-day fixed rate mortgages are usually used to pay up the interest rather than the principal at first, borrowers will be building up their equity at a slower pace.

The high interest rates of 30-day fixed rate mortgage loans do not necessarily stop consumers from taking this type of loan. They reason that higher interest bill for 30-day fixed rate mortgages increases the amount they can deduct at tax time. This could potentially reduce or perhaps, even eliminate their federal income tax liability.

15-year Fixed Rate Mortgage Advantages and Disadvantages

One of the advantages that attract borrowers into taking a 15-year fixed rate mortgage is the fact that amortization periods for this type of loan are usually shorter. This allows 15-year fixed rate mortgage borrowers to build equity much quicker. And with a 15-year fixed rate mortgage, the overall interest bills are low at least, considerably lower than those of longer-term loans. Interest rates of a 15-year fixed rate mortgage are also lower than 30-year loans.

The disadvantages however include significantly higher monthly payments, especially when compared with 30-year fixed rate mortgages. This setback of having a 15-year fixed rate mortgage may restrict home buyers to smaller houses than they might be able to afford with longer-term loans.

There are also other factors to consider when choosing which type of fixed rate mortgage you want to take. Keep in mind that you can actually do a prepayment for your fixed rate mortgage, that way, the principal amount may be significantly reduced each month. In this way, fixed rate mortgages may even be paid off sooner than the projected term.

People are asking if home loans in newspaper ads showing astonishingly low rates are for real. These ads are what we call adjustable-rate mortgage payments.

Loans with an adjustable-rate mortgage payment type usually have low rates only for a short time. Rates of adjustable-rate mortgage payment are adjusted on a regular basis, usually after the first year is over. This means that the interest rate and the amount of the monthly adjustable-rate mortgage payment may vary, going either up or down.

With adjustable-rate mortgage payments, there is little chance of you knowing what your future monthly payment would be. Some types of adjustable-rate mortgage payments have limits to the interest-rate increase. When an adjustable-rate mortgage reaches a certain percentage, the interest rate will no longer increase for the duration of that period. But at the end of that period, the adjustable-rate mortgage payment will vary once more.

Determining whether or not an adjustable-rate mortgage payment is the right type of loan for you usually depends on your financial situation. Also, it depends on the type of adjustable-rate mortgage payment you plan to make. Adjustable-rate mortgage payments have characteristics that might ultimately prove risky in the long run. Because the dynamics of interest rates in the market are never certain, the amount of your adjustable-rate mortgage payments are uncertain as well.

Adjustable-rate mortgage payments generally have lower initial interest rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages. This makes an adjustable-rate mortgage payment more affordable and easier on the pocket. Adjustable-rate mortgage payments may also help you qualify for a larger loan. This is due to the fact that lenders sometimes decide to extend a loan provided that your current income is steady and your adjustable-rate mortgage payments for the first year are up-to-date.

Another advantage of having an adjustable-rate mortgage payment type of loan is that it could turn out to be less expensive in the long run. With an adjustable-rate mortgage payment, the chance of interest rates going higher is equal to its chance of going lower. Now here in also lies the risk of having an adjustable mortgage payment.

When it comes to having an adjustable mortgage payment, there are no guarantees. It is either the interest rates will lower down or it will rise up. Lower interest rates mean lower monthly adjustable-rate mortgage payments. Higher interest rates mean higher monthly adjustable-rate mortgage payments for you. There is no middle ground. Adjustable-rate mortgage payments are basically a trade-off you exchange more risk for lower rate with an adjustable-rate mortgage payment.

But despite this, there are some ways to circumvent the risks and increase your chances of landing a good investment in an adjustable-rate mortgage payment. Below are some questions you need to consider:

Is there a possibility that my income will rise up enough to cover higher adjustable-rate mortgage payments should interest rates go up?
Is there a chance that I might take on other sizable debts like a loan for a car or school tuition in the near future?
Will my adjustable-rate mortgage payments increase even though interest rates remain the same?
How long do I plan to own this home? (If you plan on selling soon, an increase in interest rates should not be a problem for your adjustable-rate mortgage payment.)

Choosing the right mortgage involves knowing how mortgage rates work. Mortgage rates are affected by several factors. One of them is the type of mortgage consumers take.

There are two types of mortgages available in the market. The first one is a fixed rate mortgage, where the rates are set for the duration of the loan term. The second one is the adjustable rate mortgage.

In an adjustable rate mortgage, the interest rate periodically changes. Interest rates in adjustable rate mortgages may either increase or decrease, depending on how prime rates are changing. This ability of adjustable rate mortgages may lead customers to get cheap interest rates, allowing them to save more on their monthly repayments. On the other hand, adjustable rate mortgages may also work the other way around. Interest rates in adjustable rate mortgages may increase when prime rates of lending companies also increase.

Because of the complexities involved, adjustable rate mortgages are usually restricted to savvy investor types who wish to pay less so that they could channel their extra funds on other investments. If the low interest rates remain steady, adjustable rate mortgages could be inexpensive. This is also why some homebuyers who are more enterprising than others take to adjustable rate mortgages.

How Adjustable Rate Mortgages work

Adjustable rate mortgages have very low interest rates at the start of a specified loan period. The interest rates of adjustable rate mortgages are even lower when compared to 15- and 30-year mortgages. This is the primary reason why homebuyers prefer adjustable rate mortgages.

Adjustable rate mortgages may involve varying monthly payments over a period of time. Because interest rates of adjustable rate mortgages may either rise or fall, it is therefore advisable that only those who are financially secure should get an adjustable rate mortgage.

Cheap rates of adjustable rate mortgages may only last for a specified time period, after which, the monthly payments may increase or decrease. Interest rates of adjustable rate mortgages are changed on a regular basis based on a pre-selected index. There are several kinds of indices used for adjustable rate mortgages. The most common is the yield on the one-year Treasury bill.

Adjustable rate mortgages may have new interest rates which are calculated by adding the index to a set margin determined by the lender. Inexpensive rates are available in adjustable rate mortgage programs for one, three, give, seven, and ten years. The most common adjustable rate mortgage is the 1-year program. This type of adjustable rate mortgages has a low interest rate for a fixed period of one year but after which, it is adjusted to suit the index and set margin.

The interest rates of adjustable rate mortgages are not adjusted every month. On the contrary, interest rates of adjustable rate mortgages are changed regularly every year or every three years. A six-month adjustable rate mortgage is difficult to handle and should only be accepted if the adjustments are stated clearly in the loan agreement.

Adjustable rate mortgages may be converted into fixed rates if it is essential. Adjustable rate mortgages are also assumable mortgages. This means that an adjustable rate mortgage may be transferred to new buyer who would assume the same terms of the said mortgage. The new buyer would have to qualify for the adjustable rate mortgage before he can assume it.